On January 15, 2026, the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) released its Firearm Production in the United States 2025 Edition, reporting 2023 data sourced from ATF's Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Reports (AFMER).4129
Key Statistics from the 2023 Report
The report provides critical insights into U.S. firearm production and circulation. Notably, an estimated 506.1 million firearms are in civilian possession from 1990 to 2023.41 Domestic production totaled 8,466,729 firearms in 2023, marking a 15.4% decrease from 2022 figures.41
Modern Sporting Rifles (MSRs): 32,091,000 in circulation since 1990, up 4.5% from 30.7 million, despite a 46.2% production drop in 2023.41
Total firearms available to the U.S. market in 2023: 13,574,653, including 8,176,535 handguns, 3,899,907 rifles, and 1,498,211 shotguns.41
Cumulative from 1990-2023: 284.4 million firearms made available domestically.41
Industry Trends and Expert Insights
NSSF President and CEO Joe Bartozzi commented, "This report reflects what we witnessed in 2023, as background checks drifted down from the astronomically high peaks that started in 2020. American firearm manufacturers adjusted their production schedules and continued to deliver the highest quality firearms for law-abiding Americans."41 He emphasized the resilience of the sector, noting MSRs as the most popular centerfire rifle with over 32 million in circulation for lawful uses, alongside strong handgun demand for self-defense and recreation.
Implications for FFL Dealers and the Market
For Federal Firearms License (FFL) holders, these figures underscore shifting production dynamics post-2020 surge. While overall output declined, the massive installed base—especially MSRs—signals sustained demand for parts, accessories, and compliant transfers. At Firearm Cart, our compliance-first e-commerce platform equips dealers with tools to navigate these trends efficiently, ensuring seamless operations amid evolving market signals.
Stay ahead by monitoring NSSF updates and leveraging platforms like ours for compliant, high-volume sales.
